Allergic conjunctivitis is an eye condition that occurs when the conjunctiva, or the membrane covering the eyeball, becomes inflamed due to an allergic reaction. This reaction is typically triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander or mold spores and is common during hay fever season.
While not a serious threat to vision, allergic conjunctivitis can be uncomfortable and irritating. People who experience allergic conjunctivitis can effectively manage their symptoms by better understanding what may cause them.
Symptoms of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis can vary but generally include:
- Eye redness
- Itchy eyes
- Watery eyes
- Sticky discharge
Other symptoms may include swelling of the eyelids, a burning sensation and increased sensitivity to light. Symptoms often occur in both eyes simultaneously, distinguishing allergic conjunctivitis from other types of eye infections that might affect only one eye.
It’s important to note that allergic conjunctivitis is different from bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, which is contagious. Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious but can recur frequently during allergy seasons or when exposed to specific allergens.
How to Potentially Avoid Allergic Conjunctivitis
Preventing allergic conjunctivitis involves minimizing exposure to allergens that trigger the condition, and more than 100 million Americans experience allergies each year.
For those allergic to pollen, staying indoors and avoiding time in Twin Silo Park during peak pollen times can reduce symptoms. Keeping windows closed and using air conditioning with a clean filter can also help prevent allergens from entering the home.
For individuals allergic to dust mites, regular cleaning of bedding, using mite-proof covers on pillows and mattresses, and frequent vacuuming with a HEPA filter can make a difference. If pet dander is a trigger, keeping pets out of bedrooms and washing hands after handling animals can help reduce exposure.
Wearing sunglasses outdoors can provide a physical barrier that reduces the amount of pollen and other allergens that contact the eyes. Additionally, avoid rubbing your eyes, as it can worsen symptoms.
Symptom Management Options
If you experience allergic conjunctivitis, several management options are available to relieve symptoms. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops can be effective in reducing itching and redness. These drops work by blocking histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction that causes inflammation and discomfort.
For other cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications, such as corticosteroid eye drops, which reduce inflammation, or oral antihistamines to manage symptoms. Cold compresses can also provide temporary relief by soothing itchy and swollen eyes.
In addition to medications, rinsing your eyes with saline solution can help wash away allergens and reduce irritation. For those with chronic or severe allergic conjunctivitis, immunotherapy or allergy shots may be recommended to gradually reduce sensitivity to specific allergens over time.
If you think you experience allergic conjunctivitis, consider scheduling an appointment with an ENT specialist. [Company] is happy to provide symptom management options to give you relief. Contact Alpine Ear Nose & Throat PC to schedule your appointment today.